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Location
As with all real estate, the initial driver to high valuation is location, location, location. An RV park that is right next to a major destination is far more valuable than an overnighter RV park in the middle of nowhere. You see these most valuable RV parks all the time, near a tourist landmark and typically completely full. It is not hard to rate all RV parks based on location alone.
Current rent
Between two identical RV parks, the one with the higher rents and revenue is the more valuable. Since RV parks are an income property, the higher the income the higher the value. It’s not rocket science. If you look at an RV park with $400,000 in revenue and another with $300,000 in revenue, the $400,000 property is the more valuable one.
Potential rent
Another consideration in the above example, however, is what the revenue could be, not what it is currently. If, in the above example, it turns out that the RV park with $300,000 in revenue has the potential to go to $600,000 with higher rent levels and occupancy – while the $400,000 in revenues is fully maximized – then the $300,000 revenue park may be the more valuable. But you have to tap into that value before it is worth anything. This is where many great RV park turnaround deals come from – buying an existing income stream and then improving it.
Future land value
Not all RV parks come with this feature, but often the best RV parks have future land value greater than the value as an RV park. Take, for example, the RV park next to Disneyland in California. The rents are $75 per night but, even then, the property will someday probably be a high-rise building. In those cases, the value of the land might exceed the RV park’s value, making it more valuable than the net income would suggest.
Property condition
Between two identically located RV parks with identical operating numbers, the property with better property condition would be deemed more valuable. Poor condition properties often need significant investment in terms of deferred maintenance, and that drags the overall value down. They will also be dragged down in the opinion of the appraiser, who will consider the property inferior.
Drive-up appeal
Some properties just have a certain “style” that is the sum of their location, entry design, and even what’s seen on the approach to the property. These properties impress customers, appraisers, bankers and buyers alike, and this value add is a bit subjective, but most people can determine if a property has it or not.
Operational expertise
Another differential in RV park value is simply operational expertise. A property that is well managed will have lower expenses and higher net income, as well as a better appearance and less deferred maintenance. So you can actually manhandle a lesser valued park into a more valuable one with simply better management.
Conclusion
RV parks are just like fine art – some are more valuable than others. The key is to know what those drivers to value are, and then how to evaluate them so you do not overpay. The good news is that, unlike fine art, you can actually put your stamp on an RV park and boost the value simply through knowing what you’re doing and operating it better.