If your goal is to buy an RV park in 2019, the logical question would be “how do I realistically do that”? Well, here are the correct steps to make it a reality and not just a fantasy.
Learn everything about this investment type
Before you embark in risking your money in any type of endeavor, you owe it to yourself to know as much as you can about it. Warren Buffett once said that “risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing” and that’s 100% correct. Read everything you can on-line. Take our home story course. Research RV parks that are near you and talk to current owner/operators. There’s no such thing as “too much information” for smart investors.
Define what you ideal property would look like
Model out what your dream deal would look like on paper. You know how much you have for a down payment, so multiple that by 5 (which equates to 20% down). You also know what return level you need to hit your financial goals. This will guide you to the basics of the size of RV park and cap rate you need.
Select a territory
Most buyers like to own properties that are within about a 5-hour radius of where they live, since that gives you the freedom to drive there and back in one day, and that provides most buyers a huge feeling of control. If your goal is to move into the RV park you purchase, however, then there is no limitation on the location other than where you want to relocate.
Find as many deals as possible to review
For most RV park buyers, you will use several methods to find deals to look at. An important part of this exercise is to make a complete list of brokers who specialize in RV parks. You can find a list of them at RV Park Store Brokers page, as well as at Loopnet.com. Many of these brokers have “pocket listings” which are off-market deals, so don’t just call them for “listed” properties but dig deeper. The other four methods are on-line deal listings, direct mail, cold-calling and dropping by RV parks and talking to owners.
Think like a “deal maker”
Anybody can be a “deal killer” – criticizing every offering and finding a way to decline it. However, that’s no way to go forward. Instead, look at every deal and figure out the plan under which you might buy it. Perhaps it’s dropping the price, or maybe assuming cutting costs. Or consider the impact the seller financing with a lower amount down. If you look at every deal using creativity and problem-solving, it will train you to be a deal-maker, and it may also help you unlock the solution to more difficult deals that you can buy at really low prices.
Make plenty of offers
The worst thing you can do as an RV park buyer is to hold back on making offers. Every deal that you see that fits your criteria should be given an honest, accurate offer – regardless of what the seller is seeking. You would be surprised at how many RV parks we have purchased over the years at 50% less than asking price or with ridiculously attractive seller financing (like no payments due for the first three years). Some people ask prices far higher than they expect to receive, and others lose hope of hitting their price at some point and just go with the first offer they get (particularly if they have a serious health issue or other pressing event). Be proud in making your offer – regardless of what it is – because you’ve given the deal fair consideration. If our price is massively lower than what the seller wants we often say “tell me what I’m doing wrong here … this is the net income I come up with and this is the price at the market cap rate”. That often gets the dialogue going with the seller.
Don’t be afraid to tie deals up
It makes no sense tying up deals you have no real interest in buying. However, it makes complete sense to tie up deals that might have potential. The way a good contract is structured, the buyer has a due diligence provision, as well as a financing contingency. This effectively gives you two outs in the deal should you decide not to move forward. In the diligence out, you simply get your earnest money back and, assuming you have not performed any third party reports like Phase I environmental, you didn’t lose a penny. In the financing out, you would lose any third-party costs that you accrued, but you still have the freedom to walk away. Make sure that your contract never required you to waive any diligence period, financing period, or has language of “specific performance by buyer”.
Do great due diligence
Benjamin Franklin once said that “diligence is the mother of good luck” and that’s 100% correct. Those RV park buyers who use great diligence efforts rarely have a problem and those who don’t are doing nothing more than gambling with their money. The good news is that the correct steps to effective due diligence have already been established and all you have to do is carefully follow them. The other good news is that good due diligence practically removes all risk.
Get the necessary financing
Financing RV parks is not as difficult as it sounds. There are basically three options: 1) seller financing 2) bank financing and 3) CMBS financing. Many RV parks are bought and sold utilizing seller carry and that helps the buyer avoid the entire loan application process, legal fees and credit questions. You rarely see an RV park deal not be able to obtain financing. At the highest end of the spectrum, you can hire a “capital consultant” (formerly “loan broker”) to help you obtain the debt you need.
Don’t be afraid to renegotiate
Many RV park deals die due to lack of effort. The buyer just assumes the seller won’t drop the price farther once they uncover problems with the property that requires a price concession. Nothing could be further from the truth. Many, many sellers are willing to drop the price if you simply ask them. We have been successful in reducing the price on properties following due diligence by hundreds of thousands of dollars. But you have to ask.
Define your risk/reward and – if healthy – pull the trigger
Sam Zell’s ELS is the largest RV park owner in the U.S. And the business has been built on the premise that a good deal has a healthy balance of risk and reward. His motto is that a deal with little risk and high reward you should always buy and a deal with little reward and high risk you should never buy. The reward has to exceed the risk to make any RV park attractive.
Conclusion
If you want to buy an RV park in 2019, this methodology will get you started. It’s a new year and a new opportunity to diversity your time and money into a better form of investment.