In over 20 years, we have done a huge number of seller financed deals. Many people think that this is the result of some type of negotiation power, but the truth is that seller financing makes imminent sense for most mom & pop sellers. There are a number of reason for this.
Higher interest rate
The first reason that any seller would want to carry the note is the simple economic fact that real estate loans pay a much higher interest rate than certificates of deposit or bonds – the type of investments that A.G. Edwards will try to convince the seller to put their proceeds in if they took the money in cash. CDs are currently paying 1% while RV park loans are bringing five times that much. The attraction is easy to understand – that’s like getting 5 years of CD interest each year. Not a hard sell for any sane individual.
Better tax treatment
There’s also the tax angle. When you sell an RV park for cash, you have to pay income tax on the entire amount received and, after tax, you then invest the money. But when you carry the financing on a property, you only pay tax as the money is received, meaning that you actually earn interest on the money that is ultimately ear-marked to go to the IRS. If you assume a tax rate of 30% (between capital gains, regular income, recapture and state income tax), then that’s a third more interest that is derived by carrying the paper until that tax is paid.
Better collateral
While a Certificate of Deposit is backed by the U.S. Government, that’s not where most mom & pop proceeds go after the sale of their RV park. Instead, the stock broker will talk them into either a stock or bond – which means they end up with something that is backed by a company or municipality, which is hardly a safe position to be in. Having an RV park as collateral, on the other hand, is about as safe as they can be, as they already know the property and how to operate it until another buyer can be found.
Default is a good thing
In that vein, if you put 20% down on an RV park and then default, the seller who financed the sale should be having a celebration. They get to keep your money and re-sell the property again. Imagine that ending if their investment in that stock or bond goes down the drain. They effectively lose everything.
Ease of closing
Another benefit of carrying the financing is that it takes all the stress off the seller when it comes to the transaction actually closing. If the seller requires the RV park buyer to obtain a bank loan, that means that there will be an appraisal, property condition report, bank board meeting and huge title and survey scrutiny. Any one of those items could kill the deal and the time delay is at least 60 days plus. However, if the seller carries the paper, there is no time or risk in obtaining the loan, and the closing can be almost immediately following the end if the due diligence period. This gives the seller a huge amount of comfort.
Conclusion
Seller financing is easy to obtain if you understand its basic benefits for the seller of an RV park. It makes complete sense as to why they would be interested. But you may need to give them some low-key education on the matter to get the deal done. The good news is that it’s a win/win for all parties involved (except that stock broker).